Black-hole bubbles.
Black-hole bubbles.
复制标题
黑洞气泡。
DOI：
10.1103/physrevd.32.1333
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Moss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Moss
如果自发对称破缺和量子色动力学等高能物理理论是正确的，那么爆炸的黑洞将被相变气泡或火球包围，并受到高温相内粒子压力的支持。对于夸克气体火球，其中有一个带孔的强子袋，这会将 ..gamma.. 射线发射增强 69 倍，这可能导致 ..gamma.. 射线背景中出现约 200 MeV 的特征。对于其他气泡，当气泡破裂时，里斯机制可能会产生可检测到的电磁脉冲，特别是对于由膨胀宇宙情景所建议的模型产生的膨胀气泡。
If theories of high-energy physics such as spontaneous symmetry breaking and quantum chromodynamics are correct, then exploding black holes will be surrounded by phase-transition bubbles or fireballs, supported by the pressure of particles trapped inside a high-temperature phase. For quark-gas fireballs, where there is a hadron bag with a hole in it, this enhances the ..gamma..-ray emission by a factor of 69 which could lead to a feature in the ..gamma..-ray background around 200 MeV. For other bubbles there may be detectable electromagnetic pulses produced by the Rees mechanism when the bubble bursts, particularly for the inflated bubbles which result from the models suggested by the inflationary-universe scenario.