Family responses to young children with developmental delays: accommodation activity in ecological and cultural context.

Family responses to young children with developmental delays: accommodation activity in ecological and cultural context.
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家庭对发育迟缓幼儿的反应:生态和文化背景下的住宿活动。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Nihira
K. Nihira
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Gallimore;T. Weisner;L. Bernheimer;Donald Guthrie;K. Nihira

文献摘要

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在这项研究中,680住宿或积极的努力,以维持家庭环境中的10个生态文化领域的可靠得分为102个欧美家庭的幼儿发展迟缓。这些家庭报告了大量的住宿活动。结果表明,住宿(a)在域的儿童保育和服务的访问与儿童的问题,影响日常生活;(B)在域的生活变化,寻求信息,和父亲的角色与父母的工作和职业环境,与社会经济地位的联系较为温和;(c)与儿童发育测试成绩无关。对延迟和残疾儿童的照顾是一个家庭层面的变量,它补充了更常见的研究重点,即个别父母的压力和应对。
In this study 680 accommodations or proactive efforts to sustain a family environment in 10 ecocultural domains were reliably scored for 102 Euro-American families of young children with developmental delays. The families reported substantial accommodation activity. Results showed that accommodations (a) in the domains of child care and service access were correlated with children's problems that impact the daily routine; (b) in the domains of subsistence changes, seeking information, and roles of fathers were related to parents' job and career circumstances, with more modest links to socioeconomic status; and (c) were not associated with child developmental test scores. Accommodation to children with delays and disabilities is a family-level variable that complements the more common research focus on individual parent stress and coping.