Trait self‐control is associated with lower positive affective instability: Findings from an experience sampling survey
Trait self‐control is associated with lower positive affective instability: Findings from an experience sampling survey
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特质自我控制与较低的积极情感不稳定性相关：经验抽样调查的结果
DOI：
10.1111/ajsp.12524
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kutsuzawa Gaku
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kaneko Michihiro;Goto Takayuki;Ozaki Yuka;Kuraya Takumi;Kutsuzawa Gaku
多项研究表明，特质自控对情绪不稳定有预测作用：较高的自控力与较低的情绪不稳定(或较高的稳定性)相关。然而，这些研究并没有区分积极的和消极的情绪不稳定。在这项研究中，我们调查了自我控制是否与积极和/或消极的情绪不稳定有关。我们对79名被试(男性20名，女性59名；MAGE= 19.16 Year，SDAGE= 1.11)进行了一次经验抽样调查，以测量情绪不稳定程度，并在调查后进行了一次测量特质自我控制的会议。在体验抽样调查期间，参与者从 上午9点开始，在7个 天内每天收到6封电子邮件(即总共42个信号)。至 晚上9点每隔1 小时一次，并表明他们当时感受到的积极和消极影响是多么强烈。结果表明，特质自我控制与积极的情绪不稳定有关，而与消极的情绪不稳定无关。我们对这些结果进行了讨论，并对前人关于特质自我控制与情绪不稳定之间的关系的研究结果提出了一些可能的解释。
Several studies have shown that trait self‐control predicts affective instability: higher self‐control is related to lower affective instability (or higher stability). However, these studies have not discriminated between positive and negative affective instability. In this study, we investigated whether self‐control is related to positive and/or negative affective instability. We conducted an experience sampling survey with 79 participants (20 males and 59 females;Mage= 19.16 years,SDage= 1.11) to measure affective instability and a post‐survey session to measure trait self‐control. In the experience sampling survey period, the participants received six emails a day over 7 days (i.e., 42 signals in total) from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. at intervals of more than 1 hr and indicated how intensely they experienced positive and negative affect at that time. The results revealed that trait self‐control was related to positive, but not negative, affective instability. We discuss the results and offer some possible explanations for previous findings about the relationship between trait self‐control and affective instability.