AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AND DEPRESSION
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AND DEPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01441.x
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
DALGLEISH, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KUYKEN, W;DALGLEISH, T
关于抑郁个体是否更容易回忆起过去的消极方面而不是积极方面，研究结果一直存在矛盾（摩尔，Watts &威廉姆斯，1988;威廉姆斯& Scott，1988）。 一个更为一致的发现是，抑郁个体倾向于提取“过于笼统”的自传体记忆（Brittlebank，Scott，威廉姆斯& Ferrier，1993;威廉姆斯& Scott，1988）。 在目前的研究中，抑郁症患者和非抑郁症对照组被要求对一系列积极和消极的线索词产生特定的记忆。 在对负性线索的回忆中没有发现潜伏期偏差，但是，更一致的发现，即抑郁症患者难以产生特定的记忆得到了支持。
Findings addressing the issue of whether depressed individuals more readily recall negative than positive aspects of their past have been conflicting (Moore, Watts & Williams, 1988; Williams & Scott, 1988). A more consistent finding has been a tendency for depressed individuals to retrieve 'overgeneral' autobiographical memories (Brittlebank, Scott, Williams & Ferrier, 1993; Williams & Scott, 1988). In the current study depressed patients and non-depressed controls were asked to generate specific memories in response to a series of positive and negative cue words. No latency bias in recalling memories to negative cues over memories to positive cues was found. However, the more consistent finding that depressed patients have difficulty generating specific memories was supported.