Environmental fate and safety management of agrochemicals
Environmental fate and safety management of agrochemicals
复制标题
农用化学品的环境归趋与安全管理
DOI：
10.1021/bk-2005-0899
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Ohkawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Clark;H. Ohkawa
《农用化学品的环境命运与安全管理》从学术、政府和行业的角度探讨农药残留分析、环境命运与安全管理、环境风险评估、代谢、抗性与管理、配方与应用技术进展。只有在获得准确和可信的代谢和环境影响数据时，才有可能对害虫防治剂进行有意义的生态和环境风险评估。价格合理且敏感的液相色谱/质谱（LC/MS）的出现大大提高了我们在应用这些材料后检测环境相关代谢物和降解产物的能力。此外，利用遗传水平的高通量分子诊断技术和蛋白质组学和代谢组学水平的LC/MS技术，田间种群农药抗性的生态风险评估和监测变得更加可行和具有成本效益。高效的配方和应用技术大大减少了有效防治病虫害所需的材料数量，从而减少了其对生态和环境的影响。控制释放、稳定和扩散技术为害虫管理者提供了新的工具，使他们能够在“最佳管理策略”中使用必要的害虫控制方案。
Environmental Fate and Safety Management of Agrochemicals discusses residue analysis, environmental fate and safety management, environmental risk assessment, metabolism, resistance and management, and advances in formulation and application technology from the academic, government, and industry perspective. Meaningful ecological and environmental risk assessment of pest control agents is possible only when accurate and credible metabolic and environmental fate data is available. The advent of affordable and sensitive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) has greatly increased our ability to detect environmentally relevant metabolites and degradation products following the application of these materials. Furthermore, ecological risk assessment and monitoring of pesticide resistance in field populations has become more feasible and cost effective by employing hig-hroughout molecular diagnostic techniques on the genetic leve3l and LC/MS techniques on the proteomic and meabolomic levels. Efficient formulations and application technologies have greatly reduced the amount of materials that are required to achieve effective pest control and hence reduce their ecological and environmental impacts. Controlled release, stabilization and dispersion technologies have provided the pest manager with new tools that allow them to use necessary pest control options in "best management strategies."