Emancipative Values and Non-Violent Protest: The Importance of ‘Ecological’ Effects
Emancipative Values and Non-Violent Protest: The Importance of ‘Ecological’ Effects
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解放价值观和非暴力抗议：“生态”效应的重要性
DOI：
10.1017/s0007123411000421
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
F. Deutsch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Welzel;F. Deutsch
本文探讨了价值观对现代政治的一个关键现象的影响：非暴力抗议。以前的研究只考察了价值观对个体的影响。此外，研究“生态”效应-价值观的社会流行如何影响抗议-产生了新的见解。集中在“解放价值观”，两个生态效应：（1）解放价值观的流行升降机的抗议水平以上，他们自己的解放价值观建议（电梯效应）;（2）这些价值观的流行增强了人们自己的解放价值观对抗议的影响（放大器效应）。我们的结论是，检查模型的抗议（和可能的其他活动）的价值，不仅作为个人属性，而且作为生态属性，给“文化”在解释行为的充分重视。
This article examines the impact of values on a key phenomenon of modern politics: non-violent protest. Previous studies have examined only the individual-level effects of values. Studying in addition the ‘ecological’ effects – how the social prevalence of values affects protest – generates new insights. Focusing on ‘emancipative values’, two ecological effects are shown: (1) the prevalence of emancipative values lifts people's protest above the level that their own emancipative values suggest (elevator effect); (2) the prevalence of these values enhances the impact of people's own emancipative values on protest (amplifier effect). We conclude that examining values in models of protest (and possibly of other activities), not only as individual attributes but also as ecological properties, gives ‘culture’ its full weight in explaining behaviour.