Hydrophobic aerogels from Si(OMe)4/MeSi(OMe)3 mixtures

Hydrophobic aerogels from Si(OMe)4/MeSi(OMe)3 mixtures
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DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3093(05)80435-1
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
F. Schwertfeger;W. Glaubitt;U. Schubert
F. Schwertfeger;W. Glaubitt;U. Schubert
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Schwertfeger;W. Glaubitt;U. Schubert

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在碱性条件下由Si(OMe)4 和MeSi(OMe)3 的混合物制备的凝胶通过甲醇法进行超临界干燥。在仅由 Si(OMe)4 制备的气凝胶中,30% 的硅原子仍含有 OMe 取代基。当使用Si(OMe) 4 /MeSi(OMe) 3 混合物时,大部分残留的甲氧基取代基被甲基取代基取代。因此,为气凝胶提供了永久的疏水性,而不影响每个硅原子的平均缩合度。在气凝胶的制备中使用 40% 或更多的 MeTMOS 可以降低凝结度,超过纯“SiO2”气凝胶。
Gels prepared from mixtures of Si(OMe)4and MeSi(OMe)3under basic conditions were supercritically dried by the methanol process. In aerogels prepared from only Si(OMe)4, 30% of the silicon atoms still contain an OMe substituent. When Si(OMe)4/MeSi(OMe)3mixtures are employed, most of the residual methoxy substituents are replaced by methyl substituents. Thus, a permanent hydrophobicity is provided to the aerogels without affecting the average degree of condensation per silicon atom. The use of 40% or more MeTMOS in the preparation of the aerogels lowers the degree of condensation beyond that of pure ‘SiO2’ aerogels.