HOW PART-TIME WORK INTENSITY RELATES TO DRUG-USE, PROBLEM BEHAVIOR, TIME USE, AND SATISFACTION AMONG HIGH-SCHOOL SENIORS - ARE THESE CONSEQUENCES OR MERELY CORRELATES
HOW PART-TIME WORK INTENSITY RELATES TO DRUG-USE, PROBLEM BEHAVIOR, TIME USE, AND SATISFACTION AMONG HIGH-SCHOOL SENIORS - ARE THESE CONSEQUENCES OR MERELY CORRELATES
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.29.2.220
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发表时间：
1993-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
SCHULENBERG, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BACHMAN, JG;SCHULENBERG, J
这项研究使用了1985-1989年各班的全国代表性高中毕业生样本，共计70 000多名答卷人，将工作强度（每周工作时数）与心理社会功能和调整指标联系起来。与以前的研究一致，工作强度和问题行为之间的双变量相关性是积极的，这些协会被削弱（但没有消除），一旦背景和教育成功指标被控制，从而表明选择因素有助于相关性。工作强度似乎会降低获得充足睡眠、吃早餐、锻炼和拥有令人满意的休闲时间的可能性。概念和政策的影响进行了讨论，包括可能性，长时间的非全时工作可能是一个症状和心理社会困难的促进因素。
This study related work intensity (hours worked per week) to indicators of psychosocial functioning and adjustment by using nationally representative samples of high school seniors, totalling over 70,000 respondents, from the classes of 1985-1989. Consistent with previous research, bivariate correlations were positive between work intensity and problem behaviors; these associations were diminished (but not eliminated) once background and educational success indicators were controlled, thus suggesting that selection factors contribute to the correlations. Work intensity appears to reduce the likelihood of getting sufficient sleep, eating breakfast, exercising, and having a satisfactory amount of leisure time. Conceptual and policy implications are discussed, including the possibility that long hours of part-time work may be both a symptom and a facilitator of psychosocial difficulties.