Revisiting Gender-Sensitive Human Security Issues and Human Trafficking in South Asia: The Cases of India and Bangladesh
Revisiting Gender-Sensitive Human Security Issues and Human Trafficking in South Asia: The Cases of India and Bangladesh
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重新审视南亚性别敏感的人类安全问题和人口贩运：印度和孟加拉国的案例
DOI：
10.1057/978-1-137-50750-1_8
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Bashir Uddin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Bashir Uddin
本章讨论南亚的人口贩运问题，特别提到印度和孟加拉国。本章的主要论点是，传统上从刑事定罪的角度来处理人口贩运问题，主要是因为它对妇女和儿童的性剥削有不利影响。然而，从印度和孟加拉国贩运人口，特别是贩运妇女的根本原因与这些地区妇女的巨大而棘手的经济贫困有关，而这反过来又与全球资本主义的政治经济有关。全球经济和南亚社会内部财富的不平等经济分配给数百万妇女的生活造成了巨大的人类安全危机，特别是那些属于印度较低种姓和孟加拉国较低和被剥夺公民权的阶级的妇女。由于这一人类安全问题助长了在印度和孟加拉国内外贩运妇女的区域内和区域间贩运妇女的现象，因此，仅将刑事定罪作为在这些区域打击贩运人口的政策的成功将永远是有限的。
This chapter is concerned with the problem of human trafficking in South Asia with particular reference to India and Bangladesh. The key argument of this chapter is that human trafficking has been traditionally approached from the perspective of criminalization mainly because of its adverse effects on sexual exploitation of women and children. The root causes of human trafficking, particularly women trafficking, from India and Bangladesh, however, are related to these regions’ vast and intractable economic poverty of women, which, in turn, is related to the political economy of global capitalism. The unequal economic distribution of wealth within the global economy and within the societies of South Asia has created a great crisis of human security in the lives of millions of women, particularly those who belong to the lower castes in India and lower and disenfranchised classes in Bangladesh. Because of this problematic of human security that bolsters intra-regional and inter-regional women trafficking in and from India and Bangladesh, there will always be a limit to the success of criminalization alone as a policy for combating human trafficking in these regions.