Liver cirrhosis deaths within occupations and industries in the California occupational mortality study.
Liver cirrhosis deaths within occupations and industries in the California occupational mortality study.
复制标题
加州职业死亡率研究中职业和行业内的肝硬化死亡。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02091.x
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jiang,WY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leigh,JP;Jiang,WY
死亡率取自加州职业死亡率研究（COMS），以分析1979年至1981年职业和行业内肝硬化死亡。加州州提供了年龄调整的标准化死亡率（SMR），用于对女性、男性、黑人和白人进行单独分析。黑人和白人的职业排名置信区间很窄，惊人地相似。在职业中，女性SMRs最高的是服务员，电话接线员，美容师，服装制造商，医院护理员，纺织工人和劳工。女性最低标准管限比率最低的是熟练手工艺工人和教师。男性比例较高的职业包括水运工人、调酒师、伐木工、劳工、屋顶工、建筑工人、农场工人、钢铁工人和油漆工。男性较少的职业包括教师、医生和牙医、经理、工厂主管、商业销售人员、重型设备操作员和其他专业人员。高女性行业包括饮食场所、洗衣/干洗、护理和个人护理设施、航空航天、美容店和娱乐。女性比例较低的行业包括批发业和教育。男性占优势的行业包括水运、军事、警卫服务、饮食场所、钢铁手套和铁路。男性较少的行业包括研究/工程实验室、教育和计算机制造。这项研究是描述性的。目前还不清楚是否某些工作会导致过度饮酒和肝硬化，或者是否容易发展肝硬化的人选择了某些工作。
Mortality rates were drawn from the California Occupational Mortality Study (COMS) to analyze liver cirrhosis deaths within occupations and industries from 1979 to 1981. Age‐adjusted Standardized Mortality Rates (SMRs) were made available by the State of California for separate analyses of women, men, blacks and whites. Rankings of occupations with narrow confidence intervals were strikingly similar for blacks and whites. Within occupations, the highest female SMRs were for waitresses, telephone operators, cosmetologists, dress makers, hospital orderlies, textile workers, and laborers. The lowest female SMRs were for skilled crafts workers and teachers. High male occupations included water transportation workers, bartenders, loggers, laborers, roofers, construction workers, farm workers, iron workers, and painters. Low male occupations included teachers, physicians and dentists, managers, factory supervisors, business sales workers, heavy equipment operators, and other professionals. High female industries included eating and drinking places, laundry/dry cleaning, nursing and personal care facilities, aerospace, beauty shops, and entertainment. Low female industries included wholesale trades and education. High male industries included water transportation, military, guard services, eating and drinking places, iron and steel mitts, and railroads. Low male industries included research/engineering labs, education, and computer manufacturing. This study was descriptive. It remains unknown whether certain jobs cause excessive drinking and cirrhosis, or whether people who are prone to develop cirrhosis select certain jobs.