The role of emotional responses and physiological reactivity in the marital conflict-child functioning link
The role of emotional responses and physiological reactivity in the marital conflict-child functioning link
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00418.x
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
El-Sheikh, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
El-Sheikh, M
背景资料：儿童的情绪反应和生理反应的冲突进行了检查，作为调解人和主持人之间的关联暴露于父母的婚姻冲突和儿童的调整和认知问题。方法：180名小学生参加。在响应模拟的论点，儿童的皮肤电导水平反应（SCLR）进行了检查，他们的情绪反应（报告和观察到的愤怒，悲伤和恐惧）进行了评估。结果如下：较高水平的SCLR是一个强大的风险因素，为各种儿童的结果，调解男孩的内化困难的婚姻冲突，儿童功能的链接，并作为一个脆弱性因素女孩的外化，内化和认知问题。愤怒（男孩）和悲伤（女孩）的增加加剧了与婚姻冲突有关的调整困难。结论：研究结果说明了聚集的风险与儿童和家庭特征。
Background: Children's emotional responses and physiological reactivity to conflict were examined as mediators and moderators in the associations between exposure to parental marital conflict and child adjustment and cognitive problems. Method: One hundred and eighty elementary school children participated. In response to a simulated argument, children's skin conductance level reactivity (SCLR) was examined, and their emotional responses (reported and observed anger, sadness, and fear) were assessed. Results: A higher level of SCLR was a robust risk factor for various child outcomes, mediated boys' internalizing difficulties in the marital conflict-child functioning link, and functioned as a vulnerability factor for girls' externalizing, internalizing, and cognitive problems. Increased anger (for boys) and sadness (for girls) exacerbated adjustment difficulties related to marital conflict. Conclusion: Findings illustrate the aggregation of risk in relation to child and family characteristics.