Brief motivational interventions for heavy college drinkers: A randomized controlled trial
Brief motivational interventions for heavy college drinkers: A randomized controlled trial
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.74.5.943
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Henson, James M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carey, Kate B.;Carey, Michael P.;Henson, James M.
在这项随机对照试验中，作者评估了对高危大学饮酒者的简短动机干预（BMI）。大量饮酒的学生（N = 509; 65%女性，35%男性）被随机分为6个干预条件中的一个，这些干预条件是通过跨越基线时间轴随访（TLFB）访谈（存在与不存在）和干预类型（基础BMI，BMI与决策平衡模块增强，或无）形成的。在基线、1个月、6个月和12个月完成的评估测量了典型的和危险的饮酒以及饮酒相关的问题。相对于对照组，TLFB访谈减少了消耗，但在第1个月没有问题。基础BMI改善了所有饮酒结果，超出了TLFB在第一个月访谈的影响，而增强的BMI没有。通过在整个随访年内维持的简短干预措施实现风险降低。
In this randomized controlled trial, the authors evaluated brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for at-risk college drinkers. Heavy drinking students (N = 509; 65% women, 35% men) were randomized into I of 6 intervention conditions formed by crossing the baseline Timeline Followback (TLFB) interview (present versus absent) and intervention type (basic BMI, BMI enhanced with a decisional balance module, or none). Assessments completed at baseline, 1, 6, and 12 months measured typical and risky drinking as well as drinking-related problems. Relative to controls, the TLFB interview reduced consumption but not problems at I month. The basic BMI improved all drinking outcomes beyond the effects of the TLFB interview at I month, whereas the enhanced BMI did not. Risk reduction achieved by brief interventions maintained throughout the follow-up year.