"The newly unfrozen senses": Restoring Physical Dimensions to the Italianate Shelley
"The newly unfrozen senses": Restoring Physical Dimensions to the Italianate Shelley
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“新解冻的感官”：恢复意大利式雪莱的物理维度
DOI：
10.1080/10509585.2022.2068536
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Lawrence Masakazu Yoneta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ハーン小路恭子;井口千雪;Wayne E. Arnold;鳥谷まゆみ;Wayne E. Arnold;ハーン小路恭子;Lawrence Masakazu Yoneta
感谢历史主义批评家的努力，珀西·雪莱的意大利游记作品被置于浪漫主义欧洲的不同背景中。然而，在如此历史化意大利式雪莱的过程中，这些批评家往往忽视了雪莱的自然经验现象学是如何通过他的身体经历而受到不同条件的制约和不断发展的。本文将雪莱重新安置到他意大利之旅的实际环境中。首先，我将参考雪莱在意大利早期写的书信和诗歌，展示他在温和的南方气候中的经历如何使他从一个超验的自然诗人转变为一个更加经验主义的自然诗人。其次，考虑到斯塔尔的《科林尼亚》对雪莱的意大利观产生了重大影响，我将证明诗人登上维苏威火山彻底改变了他想象中的地理，意大利民族从他凭经验构建的现象世界中崛起。因此，本文认为，雪莱在意大利的亲身经历导致了他的自我形象和诗歌基调的根本变化。此外，它试图为雪莱批评的新的物理层面铺平道路，在这个层面上，诗人可以通过穿越浪漫主义欧洲的经验领域不断发展和转变。
Thanks to the efforts of historicist critics, Percy Shelley’s Italian travel writings have been situated in diverse contexts of Romantic Europe. In so historicizing the Italianate Shelley, however, those critics tended to overlook the ways in which Shelley’s empirical phenomenology of nature was variedly conditioned and constantly developed through his physical experiences. This essay relocates Shelley to the very physical milieu of his Italian tour. First, referring to Shelley’s letters and poems written during his early Italian period, I will show how his exposure to the mild southern climate transformed him from a transcendental to a more empirical poet of nature. Second, considering Staël’sCorinneas a major influence on Shelley’s view of Italy, I will demonstrate that the poet’s ascent of Vesuvius revolutionized his imagined geography, the Italian nation emerging out of his empirically constructed phenomenal world. Thus, this essay argues that Shelley’s physical experiences of Italy caused a fundamental change in his self-image and in the tenor of his poetry. Furthermore, it seeks to pave the way for a new physical plane of Shelley criticism, where the poet can constantly evolve and transform by traversing the empirical realm of Romantic Europe.