Psychosocial impact of COVID-19
Psychosocial impact of COVID-19
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DOI：
10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
10
通讯作者：
Lavie, Carl J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dubey, Souvik;Biswas, Payel;Lavie, Carl J.
背景资料：沿着其高传染性和致死率，2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）通过造成大规模歇斯底里、经济负担和财务损失而造成普遍的心理社会影响。对COVID-19的大规模恐惧，被称为“冠状恐惧症”，在社会不同阶层产生了大量的精神病表现。方法：检索Pubmed和GoogleScholar，关键词为“COVID-19”、“SARS-CoV 2”、“Pandemic”、“Psychology”、“Psychitry”、“marginalized”、“telemedicine”、“mental health”、“quarantine”、“infodemic”、“social media”和”internet”。结果：疾病本身因全国性封锁实施的强制隔离而成倍增加，从长远来看，会产生急性恐慌、焦虑、强迫行为、囤积、偏执和抑郁，以及创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。通过不同的社交媒体平台传播的“信息流行病”助长了这些趋势。针对特定社区的种族主义、污名化和仇外心理的爆发也得到了广泛报道。然而，前缐医护人员感染疾病的风险较高，并会产生负面的心理后果，包括倦怠、焦虑、害怕传播感染、感到不相容、撇号、增加物质依赖和创伤后应激障碍。以社区为基础的抗击COVID-19的缓解计划将扰乱儿童的日常生活方式，并可能导致严重的精神困扰。老年人，他们的照顾者，精神病患者和边缘化社区的心理社会方面受到这种流行病的影响，以不同的方式，需要特别关注。结论：为了更好地处理这些社会不同阶层的心理社会问题，心理社会危机预防和干预模式应迫切发展的政府，卫生保健人员和其他利益相关者。需要鼓励适当应用互联网服务、技术和社交媒体来遏制流行病和信息流行病。通过建立专门针对未来流行病的心理组织来做好心理准备当然是必要的。(c)2020年印度糖尿病。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Background: Along with its high infectivity and fatality rates, the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has caused universal psychosocial impact by causing mass hysteria, economic burden and financial losses. Mass fear of COVID-19, termed as "coronaphobia", has generated a plethora of psychiatric manifestations across the different strata of the society. So, this review has been undertaken to define psychosocial impact of COVID-19.Methods: Pubmed and GoogleScholar are searched with the following key terms- "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV2", "Pandemic", "Psychology", "Psychosocial", "Psychitry", "marginalized", "telemedicine", "mental health", "quarantine", "infodemic", "social media" and" "internet". Few news paper reports related to COVID-19 and psychosocial impacts have also been added as per context.Results: Disease itself multiplied by forced quarantine to combat COVID-19 applied by nationwide lockdowns can produce acute panic, anxiety, obsessive behaviors, hoarding, paranoia, and depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the long run. These have been fueled by an "infodemic" spread via different platforms of social media. Outbursts of racism, stigmatization, and xenophobia against particular communities are also being widely reported. Nevertheless, frontline healthcare workers are at higher-risk of contracting the disease as well as experiencing adverse psychological outcomes in form of burnout, anxiety, fear of transmitting infection, feeling of incompatibility, depression, increased substance-dependence, and PTSD. Community-based mitigation programs to combat COVID-19 will disrupt children's usual lifestyle and may cause florid mental distress. The psychosocial aspects of older people, their caregivers, psychiatric patients and marginalized communities are affected by this pandemic in different ways and need special attention.Conclusion: For better dealing with these psychosocial issues of different strata of the society, psychosocial crisis prevention and intervention models should be urgently developed by the government, health care personnel and other stakeholders. Apt application of internet services, technology and social media to curb both pandemic and infodemic needs to be instigated. Psychosocial preparedness by setting up mental organizations specific for future pandemics is certainly necessary. (c) 2020 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.