A short form of the Crisis in Family Systems (CRISYS) in a racially diverse sample of pregnant women.
A short form of the Crisis in Family Systems (CRISYS) in a racially diverse sample of pregnant women.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12144-021-02335-w
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Wright, Rosalind J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sherlock, Phillip;Shalowitz, Madeleine U;Berry, Carolyn;Cella, David;Blackwell, Courtney K;Cowell, Whitney;Rodriguez, Karen M Reyes;Wright, Rosalind J
在大规模流行病学研究中评估应激生活事件的挑战在于，需要以合理可理解的方式衡量潜在的应激事件，同时平衡参与者和研究人员的负担。这篇论文的目的是创建家庭系统危机的简短形式-修订(CRISYS-R)加上17个文化适应项目，这一衡量标准捕捉了11个领域的当代生活压力源。采用潜在类别分析(LCA)对代际压力机制(PRISM)研究中的884名女性样本进行分类，并从每个领域中找出最能区分具有不同压力事件暴露模式(高压力暴露和低压力暴露)的个体的条目。LCA的结果与CRISYS的原始开发者提供的专家意见结合在一起，产生了一份包含24个项目的简短表格(CRISYS-SF)，其中至少有一个来自每个原始领域的问题。在24个条目的CRISYS-SF上的分数与在80个条目上的分数有很高的相关性。网上版载有补充材料，网址为10.1007/s12144021-02335-w。
Assessing stressful life events in large-scale epidemiologic studies is challenged by the need to measure potential stressful events in a reasonably comprehensible manner balanced with burden on participants and research staff. The aim of this paper was to create a short form of the Crisis in Family Systems-Revised (CRISYS-R) plus 17 acculturation items, a measure that captures contemporary life stressors across 11 domains. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to segment the sample of 884 women from the PRogramming of Intergenerational Stress Mechanisms (PRISM) study experiencing different patterns of exposure to stressful events and identify items from each domain that best discriminate between individuals with different patterns of stressful-event exposures (high vs. low stress exposure). The results from the LCA, in conjunction with the expert opinions provided by the original developers of the CRISYS, yielded a 24-item item short form (CRISYS-SF) with at least one question from each of the original domains. Scores on the 24-item CRISYS-SF had high correlations with scores on the 80-item CRISYS. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-021-02335-w.