A survey on hybrid routing mechanisms in mobile ad hoc networks
A survey on hybrid routing mechanisms in mobile ad hoc networks
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jnca.2016.10.014
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gyanappa A. Walikar;Rajashekar C. Biradar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gyanappa A. Walikar;Rajashekar C. Biradar
在移动自组网(MANET)中，路由是最具挑战性的任务之一。已经提出了几项工作来应对这一挑战。近年来，一些研究文章集中在MANET混合路由机制的设计上。在本文中，我们概述了在混合路由机制的设计中尽可能使用的分析模型、网络模型和仿真模型。本文将混合路由机制分为网状结构、树形结构、区域结构和多路径结构四类，并对它们的性能进行了比较。本文还比较了路由机制与路由效率、可靠性、分组延迟、分组递交率、控制开销和服务质量(Qos)之间的关系。我们对最新的可靠、节能、可扩展、容错和基于服务质量的混合路由机制进行了综述，并指出了未来的研究和发展方向。
Routing is one of the most challenging task in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Several works have been proposed to address this challenge. In recent past, some of the research articles are focused on design of hybrid routing mechanisms for MANETs. In this paper, we present an overview of analytical, network, and simulation model used in the design of hybrid routing mechanisms wherever possible. This review paper classifies some of hybrid routing mechanisms into four categories named as mesh, tree, zone, and multipath structure with their relative performance. This paper also compares routing mechanisms against routing efficiency, reliability, packet delay, packet delivery ratio, control overheads, and QoS (Quality of Service). We provide an overview of most recent reliable, energy efficient, scalable, fault tolerant, and QoS based hybrid routing mechanisms and point to directions for future research and development.