Shared intentions, loose groups, and pooled knowledge
Shared intentions, loose groups, and pooled knowledge
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共同的意图、松散的群体和汇集的知识
作者：
O. Roy;A. Schwenkenbecher
我们在所谓的松散群体中研究共同的意图。这些群体缺乏一个成文的组织结构，群体成员之间的沟通渠道要么不可靠，要么不完全开放。我们首先制定两个desiderata在这样的群体的共同意图。然后，我们认为，没有现有的帐户满足这两个desiderata，因为他们假设太强或太弱的认识条件，这是一个条件的群体成员知道什么，相信别人的意图，知道，相信。我们提出了一种替代方案，汇集的知识，并认为它允许制定条件，共同的意图，满足两个desiderata。
We study shared intentions in what we call loose groups. These are groups that lack a codified organizational structure, and where the communication channels between group members are either unreliable or not completely open. We start by formulating two desiderata for shared intentions in such groups. We then argue that no existing account meets these two desiderata, because they assume either too strong or too weak an epistemic condition, that is a condition on what the group members know and believe about what the others intend, know, and believe. We propose an alternative, pooled knowledge, and argue that it allows formulating conditions on shared intentions that meet the two desiderata.