The Eighth‐Century Revolution

The Eighth‐Century Revolution
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八世纪革命

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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
I. Morris
I. Morris
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作者:
I. Morris

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在整个世纪的大部分时间里,古典主义者认为公元前世纪是一个重大变革的时期,他们将其描述为“革命性的”,但在20世纪90年代,批评家们提出了更多渐进主义的解释。在本文中,我认为,虽然30年的实地考察和新的分析不可避免地要求我们修改的框架建立的Sespergrass在20世纪70年代(一个深刻的社会和经济萧条在爱琴海c。尽管如此,它仍然是对证据的最令人信服的解释,并且8世纪革命的想法仍然是有用的。
Through most of the 20th century classicists saw the 8th century BC as a period of major changes, which they characterized as “revolutionary,” but in the 1990s critics proposed more gradualist interpretations. In this paper I argue that while 30 years of fieldwork and new analyses inevitably require us to modify the framework established by Snodgrass in the 1970s (a profound social and economic depression in the Aegean c. 1100-800 BC; major population growth in the 8th century; social and cultural transformations that established the parameters of classical society), it nevertheless remains the most convincing interpretation of the evidence, and that the idea of an 8th-century revolution remains useful.