Fear of interpersonal evaluation as a determinant of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.
Fear of interpersonal evaluation as a determinant of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.
复制标题
害怕人际评价是男性社交饮酒者饮酒的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.84.6.644
复制
发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
G. Marlatt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Higgins;G. Marlatt
探讨人际评价恐惧对饮酒行为的影响。64名被归类为重度社交饮酒者的男性大学生被分配到8个条件中的1个，采用2* 2* 2析因设计。所有学生都参加了一个品酒任务，该任务被设计为一个不引人注目的饮酒行为测量。一半的学生被引导相信他们将参加第二次实验，在第二次实验中，他们将被一组女性评估，一半的人不希望在第二次研究中被评估。根据学生在控制源量表上的得分，他们也被分为内向型和外向型。对于第三个因素，1/2的学生在即将到来的评估之前有机会练习一些情境控制，1/2的学生被剥夺了这种控制。结果表明，预期被评估的学生比低恐惧控制组的学生饮酒量显著增加，但心理控制源和情境控制因素对饮酒率没有显著影响。(20 ref）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Investigated the effects of fear of interpersonal evaluation on drinking behavior. 64 male undergraduates classified as heavy social drinkers were assigned to 1 of 8 conditions in a 2* 2* 2 factorial design. All Ss participated in a wine-tasting task designed as an unobtrusive measure of drinking behavior. Half of the Ss were led to believe that they would take part in a 2nd experiment in which they would be evaluated by a group of women, and half did not expect to be evaluated in the 2nd study. Ss were also classified as either internally or externally oriented based on their scores on the locus of control scale. For the 3rd factor, 1/2 of the Ss were given an opportunity to exercise some situational control prior to the impending evaluation, and 1/2 of them were deprived of this control. Results show that Ss expecting to be evaluated drank significantly more alcohol than low-fear controls, but the locus of control and situational control factors did not significantly affect drinking rates.(20 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)