Association of Statin Therapy With Risk of Epilepsy in 2 Propensity Score-Matched Cohorts.

Association of Statin Therapy With Risk of Epilepsy in 2 Propensity Score-Matched Cohorts.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1177/1060028018756650
复制
发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mansi IA
Mansi IA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trivedi LU;Alvarez CA;Mansi IA

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

研究表明他汀类药物可能对癫痫具有神经保护作用。然而,来自大鼠模型和病例报告的证据表明存在相反的效果。总体数据有限。研究一般人群和健康人群(没有严重合并症的个体)中他汀类药物的使用与癫痫风险之间的关联。患者是2003年10月至2012年3月期间的Tricare受益人。根据基线阶段(2004-2005财年[财政年度])患者的特征,形成了2个倾向评分(PS)匹配的他汀类药物使用者和非使用者队列:(1)PS匹配的一般队列和(2)PS匹配的健康队列。我们的结果是在他汀类药物使用者和非使用者队列的随访阶段(2006 财年至 2012 年 3 月)使用住院或门诊癫痫 ICD-9 代码定义的。该研究总共包括 43 438 名患者(13 626 名他汀类药物使用者和 29 812 名非使用者)。 PS 匹配的一般队列将 6342 名他汀类药物使用者与 6342 名非使用者相匹配;随访期间该队列中癫痫的比值比 (OR) 为 0.91; 95% CI = 0.67–1.23。 PS 匹配的健康队列将 3351 名他汀类药物使用者与 3351 名非使用者相匹配;随访期间 PS 匹配的健康队列中的 OR 为 1.08; 95% CI = 0.64–1.83。这项研究没有证明他汀类药物的使用对被诊断为癫痫的风险有显着的有益或有害影响。临床医生不应在有需要时对癫痫患者停用他汀类药物。
Studies have suggested that statins may have a neuroprotective effect against epilepsy. However, evidence from rat models and case reports have suggested an opposite effect. Overall data are limited. To examine the association between statin use and epilepsy risk in a general population and in a healthy population (individuals with no severe comorbidities). Patients were Tricare beneficiaries from October 2003 to March 2012. Based on patients’ characteristics during baseline phase (fiscal year [FY] 2004–2005), 2 propensity score (PS)-matched cohorts of statin users and nonusers were formed: (1) a PS-matched general cohort and (2) a PS-matched healthy cohort. Our outcome was defined using inpatient or outpatient ICD-9 codes for epilepsy during the follow-up phase (FY 2006 to March 2012) in the cohorts of statin users and nonusers. The study included a total of 43 438 patients (13 626 statin users and 29 812 nonusers). The PS-matched general cohort matched 6342 statin users to 6342 nonusers; the odds ratio (OR) of epilepsy in this cohort during follow-up was 0.91; 95% CI = 0.67–1.23. The PS-matched healthy cohort matched 3351 statin users to 3351 nonusers; OR in the PS-matched healthy cohort during follow-up was 1.08; 95% CI = 0.64–1.83. This study did not demonstrate a significant beneficial or deleterious effect of statin use on risk of being diagnosed with epilepsy. Clinicians should not withhold statins, whenever indicated, in patients with epilepsy.
DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8
发表时间: 1992-06-01
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
DEYO, RA;CHERKIN, DC;CIOL, MA
通讯作者: CIOL, MA
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-015-3335-1
发表时间: 2015-11-01
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
Mansi, Ishak;Frei, Christopher R.;Mortensen, Eric M.
通讯作者: Mortensen, Eric M.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.13766
发表时间: 2015-11-03
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Kantor ED;Rehm CD;Haas JS;Chan AT;Giovannucci EL
通讯作者: Giovannucci EL
他汀类药物治疗可降低中风后癫痫发作的风险
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001814
发表时间: 2015-08-25
期刊: NEUROLOGY
影响因子: 9.9
作者:
Guo, Jiang;Guo, Jian;Zhou, Dong
通讯作者: Zhou, Dong
DOI: 10.1111/ene.12428
发表时间: 2015-02-01
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
Sierra-Marcos, A.;Alvarez, V.;Rossetti, A. O.
通讯作者: Rossetti, A. O.