Isocitrate dehydrogenases in physiology and cancer: biochemical and molecular insight.

Isocitrate dehydrogenases in physiology and cancer: biochemical and molecular insight.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13578-017-0165-3
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Al-Khallaf H
Al-Khallaf H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Khallaf H

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Isocitrate dehydrogenases play important roles in cellular metabolism and cancer. This review will discuss how the roles of isoforms 1 and 2 in normal cell and cancer metabolism are distinct from those of isoform 3. It will also explain why, unlike 1 and 2, mutations in isoform 3 in tumor are not likely to be driver ones. A model explaining two important features of isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 mutations, their dominant negative effect and their mutual exclusivity, will be provided. The importance of targeting these mutations and the possibility of augmenting such therapy by targeting other cancer-related pathways will also be discussed.
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