A high-throughput fluorescence polarization anisotropy assay for the 70N domain of replication protein A.

A high-throughput fluorescence polarization anisotropy assay for the 70N domain of replication protein A.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ab.2011.11.025
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发表时间:
2012-02-15
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Fesik SW
Fesik SW
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Souza-Fagundes EM;Frank AO;Feldkamp MD;Dorset DC;Chazin WJ;Rossanese OW;Olejniczak ET;Fesik SW

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Replication Protein A (RPA) interacts with multiple checkpoint proteins and promotes signaling through the ATR kinase, a key regulator of checkpoint pathways in the mammalian response to DNA damage. In cancer cells, increased DNA repair activity contributes to resistance to chemotherapy. Therefore, small molecules that block binding of checkpoint proteins to RPA may inhibit the DNA damage response and thus sensitize cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents. Here we report on the development of a homogenous, high-throughput fluorescence polarization assay for identifying compounds that block the critical protein-protein interaction site in the basic cleft of RPA70N. A FITC-labeled peptide derived from the ATR cofactor, ATRIP, was used as a probe in the binding assay. The ability of the assay to accurately detect relevant ligands was confirmed using peptides derived from ATRIP, RAD9, MRE11, and p53. The assay was validated for use in high-throughput screening using the Spectrum collection of 2000 compounds. The FPA assay performed with a Z’ factor of ≥0.76 in a 384-well format and identified several compounds capable of inhibiting the RPA70N binding interface.
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