State of the art in risk sensitive urban development: A systematic literature review.
State of the art in risk sensitive urban development: A systematic literature review.
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DOI：
10.31705/wcs.2022.59
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发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Agu Damsari;M. Thayaparan;T. Fernando
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Agu Damsari;M. Thayaparan;T. Fernando
风险敏感型城市发展是一种创新的规划方法，可以改变城市的建设方式，以应对气候引发的灾害风险带来的不确定性。个人、家庭、社区、城市开发公司和相关监管机构采取了许多行动，通过风险敏感的城市发展方法来管理风险。然而，现有的城市发展项目与城市风险管理流程之间存在脱节。因此，城市开发商和灾害风险管理者应该相互理解并合作，以便为这种脱节提供解决方案。在这方面，确定风险敏感型城市发展的最新水平有利于城市发展和灾害管理当局实现其目标。因此，本研究探索了最新的指数、模型、概念、工具和方法，指导城市开发商和灾害管理者实现风险敏感的城市发展。使用 PRISMA 方法对 2017 年至 2022 年的出版物进行了系统的文献综述，以确定风险敏感型城市发展的最新技术水平。经过系统的筛选过程，281 项研究贡献中共有 45 项被考虑进行深入分析。研究发现风暴潮灾害损失（SSDL）、GRaBS评估工具和预警系统是风险敏感型城市发展的关键手段，可以引导城市开发商和灾害管理者同步思路，实现风险敏感型城市发展。
Risk-sensitive urban development is an innovative planning approach that can transform the way cities are built in order to face the uncertainties that arise from climate-induced disaster risks. There are many actions taken by individuals, households, communities, urban development companies and relevant regulatory bodies to manage the risk through the risk sensitive urban development methods. However, there is a disconnection between the existing urban development projects and urban risk management process. Therefore, urban developers and disaster risk managers should understand each other and collaborate in order to provide a solution for this disconnection. In this regard, identifying the state of the art of a risk sensitive urban development is beneficial for both urban development and disaster management authorities to achieve their objectives. This study therefore explores the state of art revealing indices, models, concepts, tools and approaches which guide both urban developers and disaster managers to achieve risk sensitive urban development. A systematic literature review using PRISMA method covering the publications from 2017 to 2022 was carried out to identify the state of the art in risk sensitive urban development. Having followed a systematic filtering process, a total of 45 out of 281 research contributions have been considered for an in-depth analysis. The study found storm surge disaster loss (SSDL), GRaBS assessment tool and early warning systems as the key approaches of risk sensitive urban development which can lead both urban developers and disaster managers to synchronise their ideas to achieve risk sensitive urban development.