The Factors Affecting Agricultural Students' Attitude towards Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship

The Factors Affecting Agricultural Students' Attitude towards Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship
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农科学生自主创业态度影响因素

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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Leila Zolikhaei Sayyar
Leila Zolikhaei Sayyar
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Movahedi;S. Latifi;Leila Zolikhaei Sayyar

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本研究的主要目的是确定哈马丹农业科学大学农业圣战分支的农业学生对自营职业和创业的态度。研究采用了调查方法。本研究的统计人群包括在哈马丹省伊斯兰圣战组织附属的伊斯兰科学大学就读的不同农业专业的学生。在2010学年的210名学生中，随机抽取134名作为样本。收集数据的主要研究工具是调查表。专家意见验证了问卷项目和指标的准确性。为了评估问卷的可靠性，首先将问卷发给一些学生。完成问卷后，通过Cronbach’s Alpha检验计算，其为0.82。结果表明，大学生对自主创业的态度处于中等偏上水平。这说明学生对自主创业持积极态度。研究结果表明：大学生创业特征与大学生对农业部门工作的兴趣和对自主创业的态度之间存在显著的相关关系。结果还表明，自主创业能力、学期数、平均成绩、创业特点、对农业部门工作的兴趣和对农科专业的兴趣是影响大学生创业和自主创业态度的6个重要因素。
This study has the main aim at identifying agricultural students' attitude of Applied-Scientific University of Hamedan's agricultural-jihad branch towards self-employment and entrepreneurship. The research has used a surveying methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of the students in different agricultural majors who were studying in the Applied-Scientific University affiliated to Agricultural-Jihad of Hamedan province. Of total 210 students in 2010 academic year, 134 were selected randomly as samples. The main research tool for data gathering was a questionnaire. The accuracy of the items and indicators of the questionnaire were validated by experts' views. For assessing reliability of the questionnaire, the questionnaire was first given to a number of the students. After completing the questionnaire, it was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha test and it was 0.82. Results indicated the students' attitude was higher than moderate towards self-employment and entrepreneurship. This means the students agreed to self-employment with positive attitude. Results showed that there was significant relationship between both the students' entrepreneurship characteristics and the students' interest to work in agricultural sector and their attitude towards self-employment. Results also indicated that self- employment ability, semester, grade per average, entrepreneurship features, the students' interest to work in agricultural sector and the students' interest to agricultural major were the six important factors affecting on the students' attitude towards entrepreneurship and self-employment.