PARAFOVEAL WORD-PROCESSING DURING EYE FIXATIONS IN READING - EFFECTS OF WORD-FREQUENCY
PARAFOVEAL WORD-PROCESSING DURING EYE FIXATIONS IN READING - EFFECTS OF WORD-FREQUENCY
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03208203
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发表时间：
1986-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
RAYNER, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
INHOFF, AW;RAYNER, K
本实验测量了阅读中的眼注视，以确定词频是否影响注视词的加工和注视词右边的词的加工。在实验中，受试者阅读包含关键高频或低频目标词的句子。高频和低频目标在单词长度和一些其他变量上相匹配。在一个条件下，旁视视觉信息的权利，固定字被拒绝或扭曲;在其他条件下，信息旁视字的权利，固定字。主要结果显示，对高频目标词的注视时间短于对低频目标词的注视时间。此外，阅读者从高频副语义目标词获得的预览效果比从低频副语义目标词获得的预览效果更好。
The present experiment measured eye fixations in reading to determine whether word frequency affects the processing of the fixated word and the processing of the word to the right of the fixated word (the parafoveal word). In the experiment, subjects read sentences that contained either a critical high- or low-frequency target word. High- and low-frequency targets were matched on word length and a number of other variables. In one condition, parafoveal visual information to the right of the fixated word was denied or distorted; in other conditions, information about the parafoveal word to the right of the fixated word was available. The main results showed shorter fixations on high-frequency than on low-frequency target words. Furthermore, readers gained more effective previews from high-frequency parafoveal target words than from low-frequency parafoveal target words.