SEARCHING FOR MOOD DEPENDENT MEMORY
SEARCHING FOR MOOD DEPENDENT MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00309.x
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
EICH, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EICH, E
虽然有时候已经证明，在某种情感或情绪状态下编码的事件在这种状态下最容易恢复，但无论是情绪依赖记忆（MDM）发生的环境，还是使其出现的机制，都还没有得到很好的理解。 本文综述的研究旨在阐明这些情况和机制。 为此，研究重点放在四个因素，似乎在MDM的发生中发挥关键作用。 这些因素是（a）目标事件的性质或它们被编码的方式（即，通过内部心理过程（如推理、想象或思考）产生的事件是否比主要来自外部来源的事件更容易在情绪状态转变后被遗忘？(b)提取任务的性质（是否有可能使用内隐而非外显的记忆测量来证明情绪依赖性？），(c)情绪调节的有效性（强烈、稳定和真实的情感状态是否会促进MDM的出现？）（4）情感的改变是一维的还是二维的（情绪沿着愉悦和唤醒维度的改变是否比仅仅愉悦维度沿着改变更损害记忆？） 详细探索这四个因素可能会解决现在围绕MDM的大部分争议，并获得对其认知和情感基础的新见解。
Though it has sometimes been shown that events encoded in a certain state of affect or mood are most retrievable in that state, neither the circumstances under which mood dependent memory (MDM) occurs nor the mechanisms that enable its emergence are as yet well understood. The purpose of the research reviewed here is to clarify these circumstances and mechanisms. To this end, the research focuses on four factors that appear to play pivotal roles in the occurrence of MDM. These factors are (a) the nature of the target events or the manner in which they are encoded (i.e., are events generated through internal mental processes such as reasoning, imagination, or thought more apt to be forgotten following a shift in mood state than are events that emanate mainly from external sources?), (b) the nature of the retrieval task (is it possible to demonstrate mood dependence using implicit rather than explicit measures of memory?), (c) efficacy of mood modification (do strong, stable, and authentic affective states promote the appearance of MDM?), and (d) whether alterations in affect are one-dimensional or two-dimensional (does a shift along both the pleasure and the arousal dimensions of mood impair memory more than does a shift along the pleasure dimension alone?). Exploring these four factors in detail may make it possible to resolve much of the controversy that now surrounds MDM, and to acquire fresh insights into its cognitive and affective foundations.