Combating Terrorism in Central Asia: Explaining Differences in States' Responses to Terror

Combating Terrorism in Central Asia: Explaining Differences in States' Responses to Terror
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中亚打击恐怖主义:解释各国应对恐怖主义的差异

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mariya Omelicheva
Mariya Omelicheva
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Mariya Omelicheva

文献摘要

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这项工作审查了中亚国家采取的反恐措施的暴力程度的差异。为什么一些中亚国家政府选择以打击恐怖主义的名义进行肆意镇压,而另一些国家则采取不那么严厉的控制和预防方法?为了回答这个问题,本研究综合了理性主义和建构主义的解释。与理性主义者一样,它假定恐怖主义的规模和国家的物质能力影响政府对恐怖主义的反应。根据建构主义,研究强调了对恐怖主义威胁的性质和对中亚国家反恐政策使用武力的适当性的看法的影响。
This work examines differences in the level of violence of counterterrorism measures adopted by Central Asian states. Why do some Central Asian governments opt for wanton repression in the name of the struggle with terrorism, while others adopt less severe methods of control and prevention? To answer this question, this study draws on a synthesis of rationalist and constructivist explanations. Like rationalists, it posits that the magnitude of terrorism and states' material capabilities affect governments' responses to terrorism. Following constructivists, the study stresses the impact of ideas about the nature of terrorist threats and views on the appropriateness of the use of force on the counterterrorism policies of Central Asian states.