Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Injection Operations Technologies (Poster Presentation)
Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Injection Operations Technologies (Poster Presentation)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.096
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发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Parker;James P. Meyer;Stephanie R. Meadows
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Parker;James P. Meyer;Stephanie R. Meadows
在过去的35年里，石油和天然气行业已经开发了许多技术改进和操作实践，用于注入二氧化碳（CO2）以提高石油采收率（EOR）。在这段时间里，美国石油和天然气行业已经运营了超过13，000口CO2 EOR威尔斯井，超过3，500英里的高压CO2管道，并注入了超过6亿吨CO2，而没有任何重大的安全或环境危害事件。今天，美国每天生产超过245，000桶石油，这是CO2EOR的直接结果。本报告将介绍许多技术改进和操作实践，这些改进和操作实践是石油和天然气行业在CO2 EOR方面的经验的结果。当应用这些技术和实践时，运营商可以期望设施和井眼完整性达到与传统石油和天然气运营相同的水平。为CO2 EOR开发的许多技术和做法可能适用于碳捕获和储存项目，但认识到每个项目的设计应满足其现场具体条件。石油和天然气工业的CO2 EOR经验代表了关于CO2注入的现有技术信息的最大集体基础，因此，在CCS现场项目向前推进时，为开发和实施CCS现场项目提供了宝贵的信息。
Over the past 35 years, the oil and gas industry has developed many technology improvements and operating practices for injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Over this time, the US oil and gas industry has operated over 13,000 CO2EOR wells, over 3,500 miles of high pressure CO2pipelines and has injected over 600 million tons of CO2without any significant safety or environmental endangerment events. Today, the US produces over 245,000 barrels of oil per day as a direct result of CO2EOR. This presentation will describe many of the technical improvements and operational practices that have been developed as a result of the oil and gas industry’s experiences with CO 2 EOR. When these technologies and practices are applied, operators can expect facility and wellbore integrity at levels equivalent to those seen for conventional oil an d gas operations. Many of the technologies and practices that have been developed for CO2EOR may have applicability in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, recognizing however, that each project should be designed to meet its site specific conditio ns. The CO2EOR experiences of the oil and gas industry represent the largest collective base of technical information available on CO2injection and, as such, provide valuable information for development and implementation of CCS field projects as they move forward.