REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF URUGUAYAN THERAPHOSIDS (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE)
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF URUGUAYAN THERAPHOSIDS (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE)
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乌拉圭治疗类动物（蜘蛛纲、巨形虫）的生殖生物学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Pérez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. G. Costa;F. Pérez
摘要本文描述了乌拉圭产七种金龟子的生殖生物学。正在研究的物种包括少枝异食线虫Ischnocolinae Oloboxstre argentinense和猪细角线虫Therphosinae Acanthoscurria suina，卫氏真姬蜂Eupalaestrus weijenberghi，格氏革兰氏吸虫Grammostola iheringi，粘虫G.mollicoma，乌鲁瓜亚科Homoeomma uruguayense和长角拟圆线虫Plesiopelma long gisternale。性活跃期是根据行走的成年男性的发生情况来估计的。精子诱导是从实验室研究中描述的。从野外和实验室的观察中也描述了求偶和交配。在田间和室内进行了产卵和卵囊护理的研究。首次报道了两个完整的周期，即雌性蜕皮和交配、卵囊结构和幼虫的羽化。对其成虫寿命进行了研究，估计其全寿命可达30岁，这似乎是蜘蛛的记录。对有关治疗用药生殖生物学的文献进行了全面综述。在讨论中，我们考虑了漫长而昂贵的精子诱导，求爱男性身体振动的广泛表现，两性的多种交配策略，以及不存在性同类相食。
Abstract We describe the reproductive biology of seven theraphosid species from Uruguay. Species under study include the Ischnocolinae Oligoxystre argentinense and the Theraphosinae Acanthoscurria suina, Eupalaestrus weijenberghi, Grammostola iheringi, G. mollicoma, Homoeomma uruguayense and Plesiopelma longisternale. Sexual activity periods were estimated from the occurrence of walking adult males. Sperm induction was described from laboratory studies. Courtship and mating were also described from both field and laboratory observations. Oviposition and egg sac care were studied in the field and laboratory. Two complete cycles including female molting and copulation, egg sac construction and emergence of juveniles were reported for the first time in E. weijenberghi and O. argentinense. The life span of adults was studied and the whole life span was estimated up to 30 years in female G. mollicoma, which seems to be a record for spiders. A comprehensive review of literature on theraphosid reproductive biology was undertaken. In the discussion, we consider the lengthy and costly sperm induction, the widespread display by body vibrations of courting males, multiple mating strategies of both sexes and the absence of sexual cannibalism.