CRM1-mediated recycling of snurportin 1 to the cytoplasm.

CRM1-mediated recycling of snurportin 1 to the cytoplasm.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.145.2.255
复制
发表时间:
1999-04-19
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Görlich D
Görlich D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paraskeva E;Izaurralde E;Bischoff FR;Huber J;Kutay U;Hartmann E;Lührmann R;Görlich D

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

Importin β是细胞核内输入的主要介质。输入蛋白β直接或通过两种类型的衔接分子结合货物分子,输入蛋白α用于输入具有经典核定位信号(NLS)的蛋白质,或snurportin 1用于输入m3G加帽的U snRNP。两种衔接子都具有用于结合到输入蛋白β并由输入蛋白β输入的NH 2末端输入蛋白β结合结构域,并且两者都需要在将其货物递送到细胞核后返回到细胞质。我们之前已经证明CAS介导了importin α的输出。在这里,我们表明,snurportin 1出口的CRM 1,受体的亮氨酸丰富的核输出信号(NES)。然而,CRM1与snurportin 1的相互作用与先前表征的NES不同。首先,CRM1与snurportin 1的结合比Rev蛋白强50倍,比最小Rev激活结构域强5,000倍。其次,snurportin 1与CRM 1相互作用不是通过短肽,而是通过一个大的结构域,允许调节亲和力。引人注目的是,当与其m3G封端的输入底物结合时,snurportin 1对CRM 1具有低亲和力,而当无底物时具有高亲和力。这种机制对于生产性输入循环似乎至关重要,因为它可以确保CRM 1仅输出已经在细胞核中释放其输入底物的snurportin 1。
Importin β is a major mediator of import into the cell nucleus. Importin β binds cargo molecules either directly or via two types of adapter molecules, importin α, for import of proteins with a classical nuclear localization signal (NLS), or snurportin 1, for import of m3G-capped U snRNPs. Both adapters have an NH2-terminal importin β–binding domain for binding to, and import by, importin β, and both need to be returned to the cytoplasm after having delivered their cargoes to the nucleus. We have shown previously that CAS mediates export of importin α. Here we show that snurportin 1 is exported by CRM1, the receptor for leucine-rich nuclear export signals (NESs). However, the interaction of CRM1 with snurportin 1 differs from that with previously characterized NESs. First, CRM1 binds snurportin 1 50-fold stronger than the Rev protein and 5,000-fold stronger than the minimum Rev activation domain. Second, snurportin 1 interacts with CRM1 not through a short peptide but rather via a large domain that allows regulation of affinity. Strikingly, snurportin 1 has a low affinity for CRM1 when bound to its m3G-capped import substrate, and a high affinity when substrate-free. This mechanism appears crucial for productive import cycles as it can ensure that CRM1 only exports snurportin 1 that has already released its import substrate in the nucleus.
DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80371-2
发表时间: 1997-09-19
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
Fornerod, M;Ohno, M;Mattaj, IW
通讯作者: Mattaj, IW
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.135.3.559
发表时间: 1996-11
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
Chi, NC;Adam, EJH;Visser, GD;Adam, SA
通讯作者: Adam, SA
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.138.1.65
发表时间: 1997-07-14
期刊: The Journal of cell biology
影响因子: --
作者:
Görlich D;Dabrowski M;Bischoff FR;Kutay U;Bork P;Hartmann E;Prehn S;Izaurralde E
通讯作者: Izaurralde E
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.14.4127
发表时间: 1998-07-15
期刊: EMBO JOURNAL
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
Hagting, A;Karlsson, C;Pines, J
通讯作者: Pines, J
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/16.4.807
发表时间: 1997-02-17
期刊: EMBO JOURNAL
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
Fornerod, M;vanDeursen, J;Grosveld, G
通讯作者: Grosveld, G