Social support as a mediator of revictimization of low-income African American women.
Social support as a mediator of revictimization of low-income African American women.
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DOI：
10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.419
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Kaslow, Nadine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bender, Marnette;Cook, Sarah;Kaslow, Nadine
在362名低收入非裔美国女性的样本中，探讨了社会支持在儿童期虐待和成年亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的中介作用。我们研究了童年虐待经历(完全虐待、性虐待、身体虐待、情感虐待、情感忽视和身体忽视)与成人虐待(身体IPV和非身体IPV)之间的关系。分层多元回归分析的结果显示，影响很小，但很显著。此外，社会支持在再受害行为中起中介作用。社会支持完全中介了儿童期虐待形式不同于成人IPV形式的关系(例如儿童期性虐待与成人非肉体IPV之间的关系)，但仅部分中介了儿童期虐待形式与成人IPV相似的关系(例如童年情感虐待与成人非肉体IPV之间的关系)。对有亲密伴侣暴力经历的妇女的临床干预的影响进行了讨论。
Mediating effects of social support on the link between childhood maltreatment and adult intimate partner violence (IPV) were explored in a sample of 362 low-income, African American women. We examined relations between childhood maltreatment experiences (total maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) and adult maltreatment (physical IPV and nonphysical IPV). Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed small, but significant, effects. Further, social support mediated revictimization. Social support fully mediated relations in which the form of childhood maltreatment was different than the form of adult IPV (e.g., the relation between childhood sexual abuse and adult nonphysical IPV), but only partially mediated the relations in which the form of childhood maltreatment was similar to adult IPV (e.g., the relation between childhood emotional abuse and adult nonphysical IPV). Implications for clinical interventions for women with intimate partner violence experiences are discussed.