Therapeutic Applications of Nitric Oxide for Malignant Tumor in Animal Models and Human Studies

Therapeutic Applications of Nitric Oxide for Malignant Tumor in Animal Models and Human Studies
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一氧化氮在动物模型和人体研究中对恶性肿瘤的治疗应用

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4419-1432-3_22
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
M. Fukushima
M. Fukushima
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Yasuda;K. Yanagihara;K. Nakayama;T. Mio;Takahiko Sasaki;M. Asada;M. Yamaya;M. Fukushima

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在癌症科学中,过去几十年来,一氧化氮(NO)主要被视为致癌分子。然而,最近在癌症生物学中发现 NO 与癌细胞凋亡、癌细胞周期、癌症进展和转移、癌症血管生成、癌症化学预防以及化学/放射/免疫治疗的调节剂有关。 NO 由三种不同的 NO 合酶 (NOS) 亚型和体内外源性 NO 供体产生和释放。癌症组织中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的过度表达与肿瘤组织中微血管密度的增加和癌症患者的不良预后相关。最近,NO供体和iNOS转移已被证明可以增强癌症治疗的效果,包括实体癌的化疗、放疗和免疫治疗,从而延长生存时间。在本章中,我们将讨论最近的动物实验和临床试验,以开发这些研究的临床应用。
In cancer science, nitric oxide (NO) has been mainly discussed as an oncogenic molecule over the past decades. However, NO has recently been noted in cancer biology to be associated with cancer cell apoptosis, cancer cell cycle, cancer progression and metastasis, cancer angiogenesis, cancer chemoprevention, and a modulator for chemo/radio/immunotherapy. NO is produced and released from three different isoforms of NO synthase (NOS) and from exogenously administered NO donors in vivo. Over-expression of inducible NOS (iNOS) in cancer tissues is associated with an increase in microvascular density in tumor tissues and poor prognosis in patients with cancers. Recently, NO donors and iNOS transfer have been demonstrated to enhance the effects of cancer therapy including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy for solid cancers, resulting in a prolonged survival time. In this chapter, we to discuss the recent animal experiments and clinical trials to develop these investigations for clinical applications.
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