Clause boundaries and recognition latencies for words in sentences
Clause boundaries and recognition latencies for words in sentences
复制标题
句子边界和句子中单词的识别延迟
DOI：
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Davin Caplan
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文献类型：
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作者：
Davin Caplan
Ss 听的是由两个分句组成的句子。在呈现整个句子后，S 要么听到（模内测试），要么听到（跨模态测试）句子中的一个单词（探测词）。在模内和跨模态测试中，从复杂句子的最后一个子句中取出的探测词比从第一个子句中取出的探测词引起的识别延迟更短。在第二组对照实验中，结果显示该效果与语调轮廓、序列位置和词汇材料无关。结果支持句子解码的逐个子句模型。
Ss listened to sentences which consisted of two clauses. After the entire sentence was presented, the S either heard (intramodal test) or law (crossmodal test) a word from the sentence (the probe word). In both the intramodal and crossmodal tests, probe words which were taken from within the final clause of a complex sentence provoked shorter recognition latencies than probe words taken from the first clause. In a second set of controlled experiments, the effect was shown to be independent of intonation contours, serial position, and lexical material. The results argue for a clause-by-clause model of sentence decoding.