Length of day-care attendance and attachment behavior in eighteen-month-old infants.
Length of day-care attendance and attachment behavior in eighteen-month-old infants.
复制标题
十八个月大婴儿的日托出勤时间和依恋行为。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00528.x
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Pamela M. Schwartz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pamela M. Schwartz
比较了来自完整中产阶级家庭的18个月大的全职、兼职和非日托婴儿的依恋行为差异。日托婴儿的母亲在婴儿出生前已安排返回工作岗位，所有婴儿在9个月大之前都被安置在日托所。该研究包括两个阶段：家庭观察和实验室环境中的陌生情境程序。家庭观察和评价量表分数的母亲的行为针对孩子产生了一些组间差异。更多的全职日托儿童（但不是兼职儿童）被发现显示回避的母亲在最后团聚插曲的奇怪的情况下的程序比非日托儿童。每日分离的长度似乎是一个重要的决定因素的日托效果的婴儿母亲的附件。
Differences in the attachment behavior of 18-month-old full-time, part-time, and non-day-care infants from intact middle-class homes were compared. Mothers of the day-care infants had made arrangements to return to work before their infants' birth, and all the infants had been placed in day-care homes before 9 months of age. The study involved 2 sessions: a home observation and the strange-situation procedure in a laboratory setting. The home-observation and rating scale scores of maternal behaviors directed at the child yielded few group differences. More full-time day-care children (but not part-time children) were found to display avoidance of the mother during the final reunion episode of the strange-situation procedure than did non-day-care children. The length of the daily separation appears to be an important determinant of day-care effects on infant-mother attachment.