A Complementary Scale of Biased Agonism for Agonists with Differing Maximal Responses.

A Complementary Scale of Biased Agonism for Agonists with Differing Maximal Responses.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-15258-z
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发表时间:
2017-11-13
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Giraldo J
Giraldo J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burgueño J;Pujol M;Monroy X;Roche D;Varela MJ;Merlos M;Giraldo J

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Compelling data in the literature from the recent years leave no doubt about the pluridimensional nature of G protein-coupled receptor function and the fact that some ligands can couple with different efficacies to the multiple pathways that a receptor can signal through, a phenomenon most commonly known as functional selectivity or biased agonism. Nowadays, transduction coefficients (log(τ/KA)), based on the Black and Leff operational model of agonism, are widely used to calculate bias. Nevertheless, combining both affinity and efficacy in a single parameter can result in compounds showing a defined calculated bias of one pathway over other though displaying varying experimental bias preferences. In this paper, we present a novel scale (log(τ)), that attempts to give extra substance to different compound profiles in order to better classify compounds and quantify their bias. The efficacy-driven log(τ) scale is not proposed as an alternative to the affinity&efficacy-driven log(τ/KA) scale but as a complement in those situations where partial agonism is present. Both theoretical and practical approaches using μ-opioid receptor agonists are presented.
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