Application of incident command system in emergency response
Application of incident command system in emergency response
复制标题
事故指挥系统在应急处置中的应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Larrañaga
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Qingsheng Wang;Tingguang Ma;J. Hanson;M. Larrañaga
突发事件指挥系统(ICS)是一种标准化方法，通常结构为五个功能领域：指挥、操作、规划、后勤和财务。该系统允许在组织结构内整合人员、设施、设备、程序和通信。这是一个成熟的制度，长期以来一直被工业界用来协助适当地减轻工业事故。这门名为“危险材料事故管理”的课程在俄克拉荷马州立大学消防与安全系授课，旨在通过广泛的实践培训，帮助学生做好应对危险材料紧急情况的准备。本文展示了三种设计方案，以及学生团队如何在现场培训中应用ICS程序。只有通过适当的培训建立和标准化程序，才能安全有效地完成应急响应。讨论将有助于学术界和工业界很好地准备/培训下一代公共和私营部门的应急人员。©2012美国化学工程师学会流程SAF Prog，2012
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized approach typically structured into five functional areas: command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance. The system allows for the integration of personnel, facilities, equipment, procedures, and communications within an organizational structure. It is a mature system and has been used by industries for a long time to aid in the proper mitigation of industrial incidents. The course named “Hazardous Materials Incident Management” is taught in the Department of Fire Protection & Safety at Oklahoma State University, which is designed to prepare students to manage hazardous materials emergencies through extensive hands‐on trainings. This article shows three design scenarios and how the ICS procedures are applied by student teams during the field trainings. Emergency response can be safely and effectively accomplished only when procedures are established and standardized through appropriate training. The discussion will help the academia and industry to well prepare/train the next generation of both public and private sector emergencyresponse personnel. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog, 2012