Strategic environmental planning for deep seabed mining in the area
Strategic environmental planning for deep seabed mining in the area
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该地区深海海底采矿战略环境规划
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2019.01.012
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
A. Jaeckel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Jaeckel
关于“区域”内深海海底采矿环境管理战略的讨论已进行了若干年。国家和科学家都呼吁制定这样的环境管理战略。2018年，国际海底管理局通过了第一个五年战略计划，涵盖其任务的所有方面。本文探讨了新的战略计划是否整合了环境管理战略的要素，以及可能缺失的内容。它表明，虽然存在一些重叠，但目前的战略计划留下了几个关键空白，可以通过环境管理战略来填补。其中包括制定环境目标和目的、系统地进行环境监管和管理、确定优先事项、填补实质性义务方面的空白、以及将环境管理任务分配给具体行动者。
Discussions about an environmental management strategy for deep seabed mining in the Area have been underway for a number of years. Both states and scientists have called for such an environmental management strategy. In 2018, the International Seabed Authority has adopted its first 5-year strategic plan, covering all aspects of its mandate. This article examines whether the new strategic plan integrates elements of an environmental management strategy and what might be missing. It demonstrates that while some overlaps exist, there are several key gaps left by the current strategic plan which could be filled by an environmental management strategy. These include the development of environmental goals and objectives, a systematic approach to environmental regulation and management, setting priorities, filling gaps in substantive obligations, and allocating environmental management tasks to specific actors.