Effect of 3R Therapy on Quality of Life and Subjective Well-being in Older Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Ningbo Communities
Effect of 3R Therapy on Quality of Life and Subjective Well-being in Older Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Ningbo Communities
复制标题
3R疗法对宁波社区老年轻度认知障碍患者生活质量和主观幸福感的影响
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zhang Jian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhang Jian
目的观察3R疗法对老年轻度认知障碍（MCI）患者生活质量和主观幸福感的影响。方法以《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（DSM）-IV为诊断标准，收集宁波市8个社区158例MCI患者，采用蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）进行评估。实验组（n=79）接受3R（回忆、现实定向、再激励）干预12周，对照组（n=79）不接受干预。采用世界卫生组织生活质量-BREF（WHOQOL-BREF）评估其生活质量，并采用费城老年中心士气量表（PGC）评估主观幸福感。结果实验组干预后生活质量和主观幸福感有所改善(P<0。05),且实验组优于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 3R疗法可有效改善MCI患者的生活质量和主观幸福感。
Objective To observe the effect of 3R therapy on quality of life and subjective well-being in older patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). Methods 158 patients with MCI were collected from 8 communities in Ningbo city with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM)-IV as the diagnostic criteria, and assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA). The experimental group(n=79) was intervened by 3R(Reminiscence, Reality Orientation, Remotivation) for 12 weeks, and the control group(n=79) received no intervention. Their quality of life was assessed with WHO Quality of Life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF) and the subjective well-being was assessed with Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale(PGC). Results Their quality of life and subjective well-being improved after intervention in the experimental group(P0.05), and were better in the experimental group than in the control group(P0.05). Conclusion 3R therapy could effectively improve the quality of life and subjective well-being in patients with MCI.