The question of prehistoric plant husbandry during the Jomon Period in Japan
The question of prehistoric plant husbandry during the Jomon Period in Japan
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DOI：
10.1080/00438240600708295
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Kanehara, Masaaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsui, Akira;Kanehara, Masaaki
日本绳文文化（14，000 -2500 BP）的特点是猎人的人口非常密集和定居。渔民和采集者。支持绳纹农业的各种论点已经提出：这里有人认为，只有当这些论点是基于植物本身的实际遗骸时，它们才有说服力。最近对淡水和鸟滨等湿地遗址的挖掘，发现了一系列最有可能被种植的草本植物。板栗等树种的树木栽培也是可能的。然而.愚蠢的考古学家认为，这种耕作在整个绳文时代都保持在小规模上。它被融入了主要的觅食经济，而不是加速改变以农业为基础的社会经济体系。只有在弥生时期后c。公元前2500年，农业在经济上占主导地位。这可能是由于来自朝鲜半岛或中国的大部分水稻种植群体移民的结果。
The Jomon Culture of Japan (14,000-2500 BP) is characterized by exceptionally dense and sedentary populations of hunters. fishers and gatherers. Various arguments have been put forward in favour of Jomon agriculture: it is argued here that such arguments are persuasive only if they are based on actual remains of the plants themselves. Recent excavations of wetland sites such as Awazu and Torihama have produced a range of herbaceous plants that were most probably cultivated. and the arboriculture of chestnut and other tree species is also likely. However. inane archaeologists think that this cultivation remained on a small scale throughout the Jomon period. and that it was integrated into the predominantly foraging economy rather than precipitating a change to a socioeconomic system based on agriculture. Only in the Yayoi period after c. 2500 BP did agriculture become economically predominant. probably as the result of major immigration of wet-rice-cultivating groups from the Korean peninsula or China.