Commoditizing Water Territories: The Clash between Andean Water Rights Cultures and Payment for Environmental Services Policies
Commoditizing Water Territories: The Clash between Andean Water Rights Cultures and Payment for Environmental Services Policies
复制标题
水域商品化：安第斯水权文化与环境服务付费政策之间的冲突
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Boelens;Jaime Hoogesteger;Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco
在安第斯地区，不断扩大的城市、采掘业以及当地和跨国农业综合企业对水的需求不断增加，对农民和土著社区的土地和水资源造成越来越大的压力。自20世纪80年代以来，新自由主义私有化政策往往支持经济实力强大的行为者控制更多水资源的战略，其实施是以牺牲小业主和社区控制的用水系统为代价的（Gelles 2000; Achterhuis，Boelens，and Zwarteveen 2010）。然而，土著群体和农民群体捍卫其“水域”的情况很常见，他们认为水域是其文化归属的家园，是创造和重新创造生计的社会生产空间，同时又形成了一个“政治社区”。
In the Andean region, the growing water demand of expanding cities, extractive industries, and local and transnational agribusiness puts increasing pressure on the land and water resources of peasant and indigenous communities. Since the 1980s, neoliberal privatization policies have often supported strategies of economically powerful actors to control more water, enacted at the expense of small holders and community-controlled water use systems (Gelles 2000; Achterhuis, Boelens, and Zwarteveen 2010). However, it is common to see indigenous and peasant groups defending their “water territories,” considering them to be their home bases in terms of cultural belonging and as socio-productive spaces for creating and recreating livelihood, while simultaneously forming a “political community.”