Ageing, Dementia and the Social Mind

Ageing, Dementia and the Social Mind
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老龄化、痴呆症和社会心理

DOI:
10.1002/9781119397984.ch10
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jones I
Jones I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones I

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针对社会阶层和痴呆症的研究主要集中在社会经济地位作为痴呆症因果风险因素的措施以及在诊断,治疗和护理方面观察到的差异。这一庞大的工作产生了重要的见解,但也包含许多问题和弱点。研究需要考虑到老龄化和社会阶层是如何随着现代化后期的经济、社会和文化坐标而发生变化的。这些变化对个人身份和社会关系产生了特别的影响。考虑到这一点,本文采用了一个关键的目光研究,认为痴呆症和社会阶层之间的相互作用在三个关键领域:(一)流行病学方法的风险不平等(二)社会阶层的诊断和治疗的作用和(三)类的框架护理和获得护理。在此之后,文章认为,痴呆症和社会阶层的研究,重点放在外行的理解和传记帐户。这一领域的社会学见解来自于痴呆症和社会阶层嵌入社会关系的观点。因此,基于阶级关系的区分形式可能仍然在痴呆症的生活经历中发挥重要作用。
Research addressing social class and dementia has largely focused on measures of socioeconomic status as causal risk factors for dementia and in observed differences in diagnosis, treatment and care. This large body of work has produced important insights but also contains numerous problems and weaknesses. Research needs to take account of the ways in which ageing and social class have been transformed in tandem with the economic, social and cultural coordinates of late modernity. These changes have particular consequences for individual identities and social relations. With this in mind this article adopts a critical gaze on research that considers interactions between dementia and social class in three key areas: (i) epidemiological approaches to inequalities in risk (ii) the role of social class in diagnosis and treatment and (iii) class in the framing of care and access to care. Following this, the article considers studies of dementia and social class that focus on lay understandings and biographical accounts. Sociological insights in this field come from the view that dementia and social class are embedded in social relations. Thus, forms of distinction based on class relations may still play an important role in the lived experience of dementia.
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