Teaching parents at WIC clinics to examine their high caries-risk babies.
Teaching parents at WIC clinics to examine their high caries-risk babies.
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WIC 诊所教导父母检查他们的高龋齿风险婴儿。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Weinstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Lee;N. Rezaiamira;E. Jeffcott;D. Oberg;P. Domoto;P. Weinstein
来自华盛顿金县四个WIC诊所的77名儿童家长/看护人观看了一段5分钟的录像带，平均年龄为24.4个月。然后，这些父母/看护人被要求用一面镜子和一本带有疾病进展插图的小册子来检查他们自己的孩子。完成问卷后，由一名训练有素的牙科学生或牙医对儿童进行检查，并填写同样的问卷。超过80%的家长/看护人的回答与牙医相同。牙医在35.1%的样本中发现了疾病。Kappa = 59, Z = 4.4, p < 0.001。结果支持培训非牙科人员筛查儿童早期龋齿。
Seventy-seven parents/caretakers of children, averaging 24.4 months from four WIC clinics in King County, Washington, observed a five-minute video-tape. These parents/caretakers were then asked to examine their own children, using a mirror and a brochure with illustrations of the progression of disease. Following completion of a questionnaire, a trained dental student or dentist examined the child and completed the same questionnaire. Over 80 percent of parents/caretakers responded the same as dentists. Dentists identified disease in 35.1 percent of the sample. Kappa = 59, Z = 4.4, and p < .001. Results support the training of nondental personnel to screen early childhood caries.