Dinitrogen complexation and reduction at low-valent calcium

Dinitrogen complexation and reduction at low-valent calcium
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abf2374
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发表时间:
2021-03-12
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Harder, S.
Harder, S.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roesch, B.;Gentner, T. X.;Harder, S.

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在这里,我们报告,试图在二氮(N-2)气氛下制备LCa-CaL(其中L是一个庞大的β-双烯酮亚胺配体)形式的低价钙-I络合物导致LCa(N-2)CaL的分离,其特征在于晶体学。该配合物中的N-2(2-)阴离子在大多数情况下作为一个非常有效的双电子供体反应。因此,LCa(N-2)CaL作为低价Ca-I复合物LCa-CaL的合成子,这是我们研究的目标。N-2(2-)阴离子也可以质子化为二氮烯(N2 H2),二氮烯(N2 H2)再质子化为肼和N-2。讨论了Ca d轨道对N-2活化的作用。
Here we report that attempted preparation of low-valent Ca-I complexes in the form of LCa-CaL (where L is a bulky beta-diketiminate ligand) under dinitrogen (N-2) atmosphere led to isolation of LCa(N-2)CaL, which was characterized crystallographically. The N-2(2-) anion in this complex reacted in most cases as a very potent two-electron donor. Therefore, LCa(N-2)CaL acts as a synthon for the low-valent Ca-I complex LCa-CaL, which was the target of our studies. The N-2(2-) anion could also be protonated to diazene ( N2H2) that disproportionated to hydrazine and N-2. The role of Ca d orbitals for N-2 activation is discussed.