Hunger-related intrusive thoughts reflect increased accessibility of food items
Hunger-related intrusive thoughts reflect increased accessibility of food items
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930600826408
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
May, Jon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berry, Lisa-Marie;Andrade, Jackie;May, Jon
详细的侵入模型（Kavanagh、Andrade和May，2005年）认为，渴望事件始于与欲望相关的侵入性想法。这项研究测试了这样一个假设，即在饥饿期间，这种侵入性的想法反映了记忆中与食物相关的信息的可及性增加。五十六名大学生被随机分配到饥饿或饱足的条件下。饥饿是通过要求“饥饿”组在午餐前的测试之前不吃早餐和零食来操纵的，而“吃饱”组则被要求正常进食并在午餐后参加测试。参与者完成了一个词汇决策任务，包括食物相关和中性词，侵入性思维问卷和饥饿问卷。启动食物相关的项目相对于中性的词汇决策任务是饥饿的参与者比饱足的参与者。启动与食物相关的侵入性思维的频率密切相关的任务。我们的结论是，愿望相关的词汇决策启动可以提供一个有用的客观相关的倾向于愿望相关的入侵。
The elaborated intrusion model (Kavanagh, Andrade, & May, 2005) argues that a craving episode begins with a desire-related intrusive thought. This study tests the assumption that such intrusive thoughts, during hunger, reflect an increase in accessibility of food-related information in memory. Fifty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned to hungry or satiated conditions. Hunger was manipulated by asking the "hungry" group to abstain from eating breakfast and snacks prior to testing before lunch, while the "satiated" group was asked to eat normally and attend testing after lunch. Participants completed a lexical decision task containing food-related and neutral words, an intrusive thoughts questionnaire and a hunger questionnaire. Priming for food-related items relative to neutral on the lexical decision task was higher for hungry participants than satiated participants. Priming correlated strongly with frequency of food-related intrusive thoughts during the task. We conclude that desire-related lexical decision priming could provide a useful objective correlate of proneness to desire-related intrusions.