The role of health education in medical management of asthma. Some program applications.
The role of health education in medical management of asthma. Some program applications.
复制标题
健康教育在哮喘医疗管理中的作用。
DOI：
10.1007/bf02991194
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Evans,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldman,CH;Clark,NM;Evans,D
结论针对不同环境、不同人群制定了不同的哮喘健康教育方案。其中许多已经通过实验研究设计进行了评估。目的随访评估表明，这些项目对参与的家庭有显著的效果，改善了哮喘管理实践，改善了社会适应，改善了学校适应，减少了对计划外卫生保健的需求。这些成功方案的关键要素是将健康教育与医疗管理紧密结合起来。这些计划是为了补充医疗保健，而不是取代它。这些计划旨在弥合患者和医生之间的差距，以便形成有效的合作伙伴关系，以促进卓越的医疗保健和提高家庭管理技能。然后，家人和患者就可以对自己更有效地管理哮喘护理的能力表现出信心。改善儿童和家庭对哮喘的管理可以更好地控制哮喘，减少哮喘对这些儿童日常生活的干扰。将健康教育和医疗相结合，可以制定出儿童和家庭都能接受的适合哮喘的医学保健计划。这种教育和医疗的平衡也将成为为儿童其他慢性疾病提供保健的典范。
ConclusionsVarious asthma health education programs have been developed for different settings and populations. Many have been evaluated by an experimental research design. Objective followup evaluation has demonstrated signficant effects of these programs on participating families with enhanced asthma management practices, better social adjustment, improved school adjustment, and decreased need for unscheduled health care. The critical element of these successful programs has been a close association of health education with medical management. These programs have served to complement medical care, not replace it. These programs have been designed to bridge the gap between patient and physician so that an effective partnership can be formed to facilitate excellence in medical care and enhance family management skills. The family and patient can then display confidence in their ability to manage asthma care more effectively. Improved asthma management by the child and family can achieve better control of asthma and lessen the disruptive effects of asthma on the daily lives of these children. Integration of health education and medical treatment can produce a medically appropriate plan of health care for asthma that is acceptable to the child and the family. This balancing of education and medical treatment will also serve as a model for the delivery of health care for other chronic diseases of childhood.