Sp1 involvement in the 4β‐phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (TPA)‐mediated increase in resistance to methotrexate in Chinese hamster ovary cells
Sp1 involvement in the 4β‐phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (TPA)‐mediated increase in resistance to methotrexate in Chinese hamster ovary cells
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Sp1参与4β-佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯(TPA)介导的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞对甲氨蝶呤耐药性的增加
DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Ciudad
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Noé;C. Alemany;M. Nicolás;C. Ciudad
4β-Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA) increases the number of colonies resistant to methotrexate (MTX), mainly by amplification of the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) locus. We showed previously that inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) prevents this resistance. Here, we studied the molecular changes involved in the development of TPA-mediated MTX resistance in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. TPA incubation increased the expression and activity of DHFR. Because Sp1 controls the dhfr promoter, we determined the effect of TPA on the expression of Sp1 and its binding to DNA. TPA incubation increased Sp1 binding and the levels of Sp1 protein. The latter effect was due to an increase in Sp1 mRNA. Dephosphorylation of nuclear extracts from control or TPA-treated cells reduced the binding of Sp1. Stable transfectants of PKCα showed increased Sp1 binding, and when treated with MTX, developed a greater number of resistant colonies than control cells. Seventy-five percent of the isolated colonies showed increased copy number for the dhfr gene. Transient expression of PKCα increased DHFR activity. Over-expression of Sp1 increased resistance to MTX, and inhibition of Sp1 binding by mithramycin decreased this resistance. We conclude that one mechanism by which TPA enhances MTX resistance, mainly by gene amplification, is through an increase in Sp1 expression which leads to DHFR activation.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ciudad,CJ;Urlaub,G;Chasin,LA
通讯作者:
Chasin,LA
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.93.8.3394
发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Yin,DX;Schimke,RT
通讯作者:
Schimke,RT
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(19)36544-5
发表时间:
1993-09
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Cornwell;D. Smith
通讯作者:
M. Cornwell;D. Smith
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ciudad,CJ;Morris,AE;Jeng,C;Chasin,LA
通讯作者:
Chasin,LA
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
BLUME, SW;SNYDER, RC;MILLER, DM
通讯作者:
MILLER, DM