CONNECTIVITY OF SOFT RANDOM GEOMETRIC GRAPHS

CONNECTIVITY OF SOFT RANDOM GEOMETRIC GRAPHS
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DOI:
10.1214/15-aap1110
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发表时间:
2016-04-01
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Penrose, Mathew D.
Penrose, Mathew D.
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Penrose, Mathew D.

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考虑在单位正方形中有n个均匀随机点的图,如果点间距离不超过r,则每对都由一条概率为p的边连接。我们证明,当n ->无穷大时,完全连通性的概率由没有孤立顶点的概率决定,其本身由孤立顶点数的泊松近似决定,均匀地覆盖所有p, r的选择。我们确定所有(p(n),R (n)服从于R (n) = 0 (n(-))一些。我们将第一个结果推广到更高的维度和更大的连接概率函数类。
Consider a graph on n uniform random points in the unit square, each pair being connected by an edge with probability p if the inter-point distance is at most r. We show that as n -> infinity the probability of full connectivity is governed by that of having no isolated vertices, itself governed by a Poisson approximation for the number of isolated vertices, uniformly over all choices of p, r. We determine the asymptotic probability of connectivity for all (p(n), r(n)) subject to r(n) = o(n(-epsilon)), some epsilon > 0. We generalize the first result to higher dimensions and to a larger class of connection probability functions.