Development and Validation of a Kidney-Transplant Specific Measure of Treatment Burden.

Development and Validation of a Kidney-Transplant Specific Measure of Treatment Burden.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12882-022-02923-3
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发表时间:
2022-09-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Eton, David T.
Eton, David T.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lorenz, Elizabeth C.;Petterson, Tanya M.;Zaniletti, Isabella;Lackore, Kandace A.;Johnson, Bradley K.;Mai, Martin L.;Nair, Sumi S.;Bentall, Andrew J.;Yost, Kathleen J.;Eton, David T.

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治疗负担是指管理个人健康及其对福祉的影响所涉及的工作,并与慢性病患者的不依从性有关。没有肾移植(KT)治疗负担的具体措施存在。本研究的目的是开发一个KT特定的补充与治疗和自我管理(PETS),治疗负担的一般措施的患者经验。在起草和预测试KT特定的调查项目后,我们进行了一项横断面调查研究,涉及明尼苏达州、亚利桑那州和佛罗里达州马约诊所的KT接受者。探索性因素分析(EFA)被用来确定域缩放KT特定的补充。结构和已知组的有效性进行了测定。调查受访者(n = 167)的平均年龄为61岁(范围22-86),平均接受KT 4.0年前。确定了三个KT特异性量表(移植功能、自我管理、不良反应)。KT特异性量表得分越高,PETS治疗负担越重,身心健康状况越差,自我效能感越低(p < 0.0001)。服用更多药物的患者报告了更高的移植自我管理负担。我们开发了一个KT特定的补充PETS治疗负担的一般措施。分数可以帮助提供者识别处于不依从风险中的接收者。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12882-022-02923-3获得。
Treatment burden refers to the work involved in managing one’s health and its impact on well-being and has been associated with nonadherence in patients with chronic illnesses. No kidney transplant (KT)-specific measure of treatment burden exists. The aim of this study was to develop a KT-specific supplement to the Patient Experience with Treatment and Self-Management (PETS), a general measure of treatment burden. After drafting and pretesting KT-specific survey items, we conducted a cross-sectional survey study involving KT recipients from Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, Arizona, and Florida. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to identify domains for scaling the KT-specific supplement. Construct and known-groups validity were determined. Survey respondents (n = 167) had a mean age of 61 years (range 22–86) and received a KT on average 4.0 years ago. Three KT-specific scales were identified (transplant function, self-management, adverse effects). Higher scores on the KT-specific scales were correlated with higher PETS treatment burden, worse physical and mental health, and lower self-efficacy (p < 0.0001). Patients taking more medications reported higher transplant self-management burden. We developed a KT-specific supplement to the PETS general measure of treatment burden. Scores may help providers identify recipients at risk for nonadherence. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12882-022-02923-3.
DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12952
发表时间: 2017-05-01
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