Alcohol habits among teenagers in Sweden: factors of importance.
Alcohol habits among teenagers in Sweden: factors of importance.
复制标题
瑞典青少年的饮酒习惯：重要因素。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Rastam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Persson;B. Hanson;A. Rastam
这项针对瑞典 689 名中学生（13-16 岁）的研究调查了饮酒习惯、饮酒情况与年龄、性别、社会经济地位、种族血统和家庭结构之间的关系。数据是通过1991年的匿名调查获得的。酒精的供应量从七年级上升到九年级，饮酒者和经常饮酒的学生的比例也有所增加。七年级和八年级的男生比女生表现出更严重的饮酒习惯，但在九年级却出现了相反的情况。具有更严重的饮酒习惯和更高的酒精供应量的学生通常属于较低的社会经济阶层，并且他们更多地与单亲住在一起。外国背景的学生更经常饮酒（尤其是葡萄酒）。研究还发现，家长对在家提供酒类的自由态度和经常酗酒与学生（尤其是最小的学生）饮用非法生产酒类的经历之间存在关联。尽管瑞典有酒精政策，但年轻人中酒精的供应量相当高。预防酒精工作应特别关注女童、单亲同住的青少年、社会经济地位较低群体的青少年和外籍青少年。
This study of 689 secondary school students (13-16 years of age) in Sweden investigates the association between alcohol habits, the availability of alcohol and age, gender, socioeconomic status, ethnic origin and family structure. Data were obtained by anonymous questionnaires in 1991. The availability of alcohol increased from the seventh grade to the ninth as did the proportion of alcohol consumers and students with regular alcohol consumption. Boys in the seventh and eighth grades showed somewhat more advanced alcohol habits than girls, but in the ninth grade the opposite was seen. Students with more advanced alcohol habits and a higher availability of alcohol more often belonged to a lower socioeconomic strata and they lived more often with a single parent. Students of foreign background drank alcohol (especially wine) more regularly. An association was also found between the parents' liberal attitude toward offering alcohol at home and frequent intoxication and the students' experience of illicitly produced liquor, especially among the youngest students. In spite of the Swedish alcohol policy the availability of alcohol is rather high among young people. Special attention in alcohol preventive work should be paid to girls, young people living with one parent, young people in lower socioeconomic groups and young people of foreign origin.
青少年饮酒问题的概况。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
The Journal of family practice
影响因子：
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作者：
Forney,PD;Forney,MA;Ripley,WK
通讯作者：
Ripley,WK