Through what mechanisms do protected areas affect environmental and social outcomes?
Through what mechanisms do protected areas affect environmental and social outcomes?
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2014.0267
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发表时间：
2015-11-05
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hanauer MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ferraro PJ;Hanauer MM
为了制定有效的保护区政策，学者和实践者必须更好地了解保护区影响社会和环境成果的机制。有了关于机制的有力证据，成功的关键要素可以得到加强，失败的关键要素可以被消除或修复。不幸的是，关于这些机制的经验证据是有限的，而且几乎没有量化它们的指导。本文评估了假设了什么机制，存在哪些经验证据证明了它们的相对贡献，以及在过去十年中从非实验数据估计机制因果效应方面取得了哪些进展。文章最后提出了建立保护区机制证据库的建议议程。
To develop effective protected area policies, scholars and practitioners must better understand the mechanisms through which protected areas affect social and environmental outcomes. With strong evidence about mechanisms, the key elements of success can be strengthened, and the key elements of failure can be eliminated or repaired. Unfortunately, empirical evidence about these mechanisms is limited, and little guidance for quantifying them exists. This essay assesses what mechanisms have been hypothesized, what empirical evidence exists for their relative contributions and what advances have been made in the past decade for estimating mechanism causal effects from non-experimental data. The essay concludes with a proposed agenda for building an evidence base about protected area mechanisms.